Gay people were never supposed to be threats to police officers. And as awful as people might think that sounds, it's the way history has always worked. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Stonewall riots in New York City, activists rode their motorcycles during the city's 1989 gay-pride parade. Transcript Aired June 9, 2020 Stonewall Uprising The Year That Changed America Film Description When police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of. For those kisses. The documentary "Before Stonewall" was very educational and interesting because it shows a retail group that fought for the right to integrate into the society and was where the homosexual revolution occurred. Colonial House Yvonne Ritter:I did try to get out of the bar and I thought that there might be a way out through one of the bathrooms. Virginia Apuzzo:What we felt in isolation was a growing sense of outrage and fury particularly because we looked around and saw so many avenues of rebellion. The Stonewall riots inspired gay Americans to fight for their rights. It's not my cup of tea. New York City's Stonewall Inn is regarded by many as the site of gay and lesbian liberation since it was at this bar that drag queens fought back against police June 27-28, 1969. Stonewall: A riot that changed millions of lives - BBC News Franco Sacchi, Additional Animation and Effects ", Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:And he went to each man and said it by name. Danny Garvin:We were talking about the revolution happening and we were walking up 7th Avenue and I was thinking it was either Black Panthers or the Young Lords were going to start it and we turned the corner from 7th Avenue onto Christopher Street and we saw the paddy wagon pull up there. Ellen Goosenberg The newly restored 1984 documentary "Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community," re-released to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the seminal Stonewall riots, remains a . Martin Boyce:I heard about the trucks, which to me was fascinated me, you know, it had an imagination thing that was like Marseilles, how can it only be a few blocks away? Danny Garvin:Bam, bam and bash and then an opening and then whoa. Tom Caruso But you live with it, you know, you're used to this, after the third time it happened, or, the third time you heard about it, that's the way the world is. Synopsis. Alexis Charizopolis Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:They were sexual deviates. Before Stonewall : Throughline : NPR The idea was to be there first. Richard Enman (Archival):Present laws give the adult homosexual only the choice of being, to simplify the matter, heterosexual and legal or homosexual and illegal. Before Stonewall (1984) - IMDb Doric Wilson This Restored Documentary Examines What LGBTQ Lives Were Like Before Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:So you're outside, and you see like two people walking toward these trucks and you think, "Oh I think I'll go in there," you go in there, there's like a lot of people in there and it's all dark. Prisoner (Archival):I realize that, but the thing is that for life I'll be wrecked by this record, see? On June 28, 1969, New York City police raided a Greenwich Village gay bar, the Stonewall Inn, setting off a three-day riot that launched the modern American gay rights movement. If you came to a place like New York, you at least had the opportunity of connecting with people, and finding people who didn't care that you were gay. But it's serious, don't kid yourselves about it. It eats you up inside not being comfortable with yourself. And gay people were standing around outside and the mood on the street was, "They think that they could disperse us last night and keep us from doing what we want to do, being on the street saying I'm gay and I'm proud? If there had been a riot of that proportion in Harlem, my God, you know, there'd have been cameras everywhere. In 1924, the first gay rights organization is founded by Henry Gerber in Chicago. Eric Marcus, Writer:The Mattachine Society was the first gay rights organization, and they literally met in a space with the blinds drawn. We were thinking about survival. Where did you buy it? Geoff Kole Beginning of our night out started early. [7] In 1987, the film won Emmy Awards for Best Historical/Cultural Program and Best Research. Dick Leitsch:New York State Liquor Authority had a rule that one known homosexual at a licensed premise made the place disorderly, so nobody would set up a place where we could meet because they were afraid that the cops would come in to close it, and that's how the Mafia got into the gay bar business. Eric Marcus, Writer:It was incredibly hot. Few photographs of the raid and the riots that followed exist. Martin Boyce:We were like a Hydra. William Eskridge, Professor of Law:The Stonewall riots came at a central point in history. Because if you don't have extremes, you don't get any moderation. The mayor of New York City, the police commissioner, were under pressure to clean up the streets of any kind of quote unquote "weirdness." But as visibility increased, the reactions of people increased. It was a 100% profit, I mean they were stealing the liquor, then watering it down, and they charging twice as much as they charged one door away at the 55. That night, we printed a box, we had 5,000. And there, we weren't allowed to be alone, the police would raid us still. Frank Kameny, co-founder of the Mattachine Society, and Shirley Willer, president of the Daughters of Bilitis, spoke to Marcus about being gay before the Stonewall riots happened and what motivated people who were involved in the movement. It was the only time I was in a gladiatorial sport that I stood up in. It must have been terrifying for them. Danny Garvin:It was a chance to find love. A word that would be used in the 1960s for gay men and lesbians. Doric Wilson:Somebody that I knew that was older than me, his family had him sent off where they go up and damage the frontal part of the brain. Stacker put together a timeline of LGBTQ+ history leading up to Stonewall, beginning with prehistoric events and ending in the late 1960s. 1969: The Stonewall Uprising - Library of Congress I would wait until there was nobody left to be the girl and then I would be the girl. I was wearing my mother's black and white cocktail dress that was empire-waisted. Dan Martino Jerry Hoose:I remember I was in a paddy wagon one time on the way to jail, we were all locked up together on a chain in the paddy wagon and the paddy wagon stopped for a red light or something and one of the queens said "Oh, this is my stop." Heather Gude, Archival Research Getting then in the car, rocking them back and forth. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:We were looking for secret exits and one of the policewomen was able to squirm through the window and they did find a way out. It was a down at a heels kind of place, it was a lot of street kids and things like that. I was a man. PDF BEFORE STONEWALL press kit - First Run Features Fred Sargeant:When it was clear that things were definitely over for the evening, we decided we needed to do something more. John O'Brien:I was very anti-police, had many years already of activism against the forces of law and order. There was all these drags queens and these crazy people and everybody was carrying on. The film combined personal interviews, snapshots and home movies, together with historical footage. Before Stonewall (1984) Movie Script | Subs like Script I mean you got a major incident going on down there and I didn't see any TV cameras at all. American Airlines This produced an enormous amount of anger within the lesbian and gay community in New York City and in other parts of America. It gives back a little of the terror they gave in my life. Like, "Joe, if you fire your gun without me saying your name and the words 'fire,' you will be walking a beat on Staten Island all alone on a lonely beach for the rest of your police career. One of the world's oldest and largest gay pride parades became a victory celebration after New York's historic decision to legalize same-sex marriage. Over a short period of time, he will be unable to get sexually aroused to the pictures, and hopefully, he will be unable to get sexually aroused inside, in other settings as well. It's like, this is not right. Before Stonewall pries open the closet door, setting free dramatic stories from the early 1900's onwards of public and private existence as experienced by LGBT Americans. I wanted to kill those cops for the anger I had in me. NBC News Archives We knew that this was a moment that we didn't want to let slip past, because it was something that we could use to bring more of the groups together. Martha Babcock Jerry Hoose:And I got to the corner of Sixth Avenue and Eighth Street, crossed the street and there I had found Nirvana. Fred Sargeant Don't fire until I fire. I mean I'm talking like sardines. Frank Simon's documentary follows the drag contestants of 1967's Miss All-American Camp Beauty Pageant, capturing plenty of on- and offstage drama along the way. Martha Shelley:When I was growing up in the '50s, I was supposed to get married to some guy, produce, you know, the usual 2.3 children, and I could look at a guy and say, "Well, objectively he's good looking," but I didn't feel anything, just didn't make any sense to me. Martin Boyce:I wasn't labeled gay, just "different." [1] To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots in 2019, the film was restored and re-released by First Run Features in June 2019. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). Doing things like that. Mary Queen of the Scotch, Congo Woman, Captain Faggot, Miss Twiggy. Greenwich Village's Stonewall Inn has undergone several transformations in the decades since it was the focal point of a three-day riot in 1969. It was an age of experimentation. Gay people were not powerful enough politically to prevent the clampdown and so you had a series of escalating skirmishes in 1969. Danny Garvin:He's a faggot, he's a sissy, queer. Martha Shelley Greg Shea, Legal I made friends that first day. Participants of the 1969 Greenwich Village uprising describe the effect that Stonewall had on their lives. What finally made sense to me was the first time I kissed a woman and I thought, "Oh, this is what it's about."

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