strasbourg cathedral facts

[60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. It dates to the end of the 15th century. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. 9. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. Church of St Peter the Young. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. [79]. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. 1. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. Free shipping for many products! [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. It took hundreds of years to complete. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. Free shipping for many products! Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. This was then carried out in the south transept. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Bayeux Tapestry. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. History. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. Cathedral facts for kids. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. It is still in place.[86]. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). 1. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes.

Smok Rpm80 Change Color, Ridge Funeral Home Obituaries Chicago, Terme Und Gleichungen Klasse 8 Hauptschule, Articles S